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    Debt Consolidation Loans: Pros and Cons

    Debt Consolidation Loans

    Debt consolidation is understood as to avail a new loan or credit card. It is primarily done to pay off other loans or credit cards. Debt consolidation loans help to combine multiple debts into a single loan. You receive favourable payoff terms, including a reduced interest rate, lowered monthly payments, or both. As reported by Forbes, debt consolidation interest rates range from around 5.99% to 36%, with the lowest rates reserved for borrowers with excellent credit.

    Debt consolidation is for almost every kind of consumer debt. Some of the consolidation examples include medical debt, personal loans, credit cards, and student loan debt. However, consolidation loans aren’t always an immediate fix. You must ensure to still pay them off after a period. It is, however, possible that the terms sometimes may last up to seven years.

    Let us understand the pros and cons of the debt consolidation below.

    Pros Cons
    Reduced rates of interest A good credit score is required for reduced interest rates
    Quicker repayment of debt Multiple credit checks on the report
    Flexible term period of the repayment Upfront fees and other costs
    Efficiently organise multiple debts Chances of higher rates to be paid

     

    Benefits of debt consolidation

    Debt consolidation is considered a prime way to organise current debt. Colidating multiple debts helps to simplify repayment. Consolidation, if used suitably, provides benefits that could save you money.

    Faster debt repayment

    Taking out a debt consolidation loan ensures that you are on a faster track to a total payoff. It assists you in saving capital in interest by quickly paying down the balance. You must have a significant credit card debt carried from one month to another to successfully consolidate it.

    In addition, consolidating offers a stable approach to credit repayment. Credit cards don’t come with a set repayment term, and loans do.

    Lower interest rates

    As of October 2024, the average credit card rate is 20.70 per cent. Meanwhile, the average personal loan rate is 12.43 per cent. If you have excellent credit, it helps you get lower interest rates. These are mainly lower than the average credit card rate.

     Simplified finances

    After consolidating your debt, you no longer have to worry about multiple due dates.  Once consolidated, you have to pay each month because you only have one monthly payment. In addition, the payment is the same each month. 

    Drawbacks of Debt Consolidation

    Just like a coin has two sides, there are also disadvantages to debt consolidation. You should evaluate these factors to know if debt consolidation may still be worth it for you.

    It won’t solve financial problems on its own

    Consolidating debt doesn’t possibly guarantee that you always remain debt-free. Additionally, it doesn’t eradicate your current debt or underlying financial habits. If you have a history of overspending, you might do so again once you feel debt-free. You should set a realistic budget to avoid such problems. 

    It is also wise to build an emergency fund that pays for unplanned financial surprises. You don’t have to be dependent on credit cards if you save some pennies. 

    There may be upfront costs.

    Certain debt consolidation loans come with fees. Some of them include:

    • Annual fees
    • Balance transfer fees
    • Closing costs
    • Loan origination fees

    You should update yourself about any fees. These also include fees for making late payments or paying your loan off early. These fees may vary depending on your lender. While paying these fees may still be worth it, you must consider if debt consolidation makes sense for you.

    You may pay a higher rate.

    It is a possibility that debt consolidation loans charge more interest than you currently pay on your debts. This depends on your current credit score. Lenders often ask for increased risk for default if the score is pretty low. It is usually better to pay more for credit and allow to borrow less.

    Conclusion

    In a nutshell, debt consolidation loans simplify multiple debts into one. It is often with a lower interest rate, making payments more manageable. Pros include easier budgeting and potential savings on interest. However, the cons include longer repayment terms, potential fees, and the risk of accumulating more debt without disciplined financial habits. You should be well aware of your needs to judge if debt consolidation is a suitable option for you.

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